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Comparing the Different Types of Roofing Material

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Choosing a roofing material may seem like a purely practical decision, but it also reveals a great deal about the way you want your home to function and feel. Every option on the market, from standard asphalt to high-end slate, brings a different balance of durability, cost, and style. That’s where American Home Quotes comes in. With access to a vast network of trusted roofing contractors nationwide, our platform enables homeowners like you to compare materials, pricing, and installation expertise without the back-and-forth. Instead of spending days chasing down contractors who may or may not handle the different types of roofing material you’re considering, you can quickly find roofers who are qualified for precisely the kind of job you need.

types of materials used for roofing

Why Are Asphalt Roof Shingles the Most Popular Choice for Homeowners?

Asphalt shingles are the most widely used roofing material in North America, and for good reason. They’re affordable, durable, and compatible with a range of home styles and climates. Their simple installation and long-standing performance make them a go-to for both roofing contractors and homeowners alike.

What many homeowners don’t realize is that asphalt shingles come in a few distinct types. The two most common are traditional 3-tab shingles and architectural shingles. Both are widely used for residential properties, but they differ in structure and appearance.

  • 3-tab shingles are uniform in shape and thickness. Each shingle has three cutouts, or tabs, along the bottom edge, giving the roof a consistent, flat look. These are typically the most affordable and lightweight options.
  • Architectural shingles, also known as dimensional shingles, have multiple layers in some sections to create visual depth. Their tabs vary in size and color, adding texture across the roof’s surface. This not only enhances curb appeal but also offers added protection due to the thicker construction.

There are also premium and performance-grade asphalt shingles designed for homes in areas prone to high winds or hail. Some products feature enhanced impact resistance or cooling technology to help with energy efficiency.

Regardless of the type of asphalt shingle you’re considering, working with roofing service contractors who understands the differences and has experience installing them is crucial. American Home Quotes makes it easy to find qualified roofers in your area who specialize in asphalt roofing systems and can walk you through product options, warranties, and proper installation techniques.

types of different roofing materials

What Is TPO Roofing and Why Is It Perfect for Flat Roofs?

Thermoplastic Polyolefin, or TPO, is a single-ply roofing membrane commonly used on flat or low-slope roofs. If your home features a modern design with a flat roofline or if you’re adding a structure like a sunroom or carport, this type of material may already be part of your roofing system.

TPO offers several advantages in both performance and cost. It’s highly reflective, which helps reduce cooling expenses in warm climates. It’s also resistant to ultraviolet light, chemical exposure, and punctures—all key concerns for flat roofing systems that are more likely to accumulate debris and pooling water.

This material is rolled out in large sheets and either mechanically fastened or adhered to the roofing surface. Because there are fewer seams compared to traditional shingles or tiles, there’s less risk of leaks. That makes TPO an appealing option for homeowners who want a lower-maintenance flat roof that performs well in a variety of weather conditions.

While TPO roofing is durable, it does require professional installation. If seams are not properly sealed or if flashing is incorrectly applied around vents and edges, the system can fail prematurely. Fortunately, American Home Quotes can help you find contractors experienced in flat roof installation and TPO membrane systems, so you know your project is in the right hands from the beginning.

Are Metal Roof Shingles Worth the Investment for Your Home?

Once mainly used on barns or commercial buildings, metal roofs have quickly become one of the fastest-growing choices for residential properties. Their rise in popularity is driven by performance, longevity, and evolving design options that work with a range of home styles.

With proper residential roof installation services, a metal roof can last anywhere from 40 to 70 years, depending on the specific material used. Choices include steel, aluminum, copper, and zinc, all of which are known for their strength and resistance to harsh weather conditions. Many metal roofing systems are also designed to replicate the look of traditional shingles, shakes, or tiles, offering a stylish upgrade without the weight of stone or clay.

Here’s why more homeowners are considering metal roofs:

  • Durability: Metal roofing withstands high winds, hail, wildfires, and heavy rain effectively. It’s especially popular in regions with extreme weather conditions.
  • Energy efficiency: These systems reflect sunlight, keeping your home cooler and reducing energy costs in the summer. Some coatings can boost this effect even further.
  • Low maintenance: Once installed, a metal roof typically requires less maintenance than an asphalt or wood roof, helping homeowners avoid frequent repairs.

The most significant tradeoff is cost. Metal roofing systems typically incur higher material and labor costs, particularly when specialized finishes or installation techniques are required. Still, for homeowners who plan to stay in their homes long-term, the investment often pays off through lower maintenance and a much longer lifespan. With the help of American Home Quotes, you can easily compare metal roofing contractors in your area, review costs, and choose an installer who understands your goals and budget. 

roofing material types

Is Slate Roofing Right for Your Home’s Style and Budget?

Slate has long been considered one of the most premium roofing materials available. It’s natural stone, highly durable, fire-resistant, and nearly maintenance-free when installed by the right contractor. In fact, slate roofs can last over 100 years, making them ideal for homeowners who value long-term performance and design.

Here’s what to know before considering slate for your home:

  • Longevity and durability: Slate can outlast multiple generations of homeowners. Once installed, it requires very little upkeep.
  • Visual appeal: No two slate tiles are exactly alike, which gives the roof a rich, dimensional appearance that complements historic or high-end properties well.
  • Structural requirements: Slate is heavy. Most homes need a structural assessment before installation to ensure the framing can handle the weight.

Slate is also one of the most expensive options, both in terms of material and labor. Skilled installation is critical, and repairs must match the existing stone exactly. That said, for homeowners with the right budget and architectural fit, slate delivers unmatched quality and visual impact. With American Home Quotes, you can find contractors who specialize in slate roofing and get the expert guidance you need before making the investment.

Comparing Different Types of Roofing Material and Contractors

Asphalt shingles are cost-effective, easy to install, and come in many color options, making them the most widely used residential roofing material. TPO roofing is ideal for flat or low-slope roofs, offering strong performance against UV rays, water buildup, and weather damage. Metal roofs can last for decades and offer excellent protection, especially in areas with severe weather, though they require a higher upfront investment. Slate roofing provides a premium, long-lasting option with natural beauty, but it is best suited to homes with the structural capacity and budget to support it. Each roofing material has unique strengths, and the right choice depends on your home’s design, your climate, and how long you plan to stay in the property.

American Home Quotes connects you with licensed, insured roofing contractors who specialize in the different types of roofing material you require. Whether you’re planning a new installation, looking to upgrade, or unsure which system fits your climate and home style, our platform helps you make informed decisions quickly. Skip the hassle of cold calls and vague estimates. Our referral process puts you in touch with trusted professionals who are already screened and ready to deliver. With no fees and no pressure to commit, American Home Quotes makes it easy to compare providers, get clear quotes, and move forward with confidence. Call 1-877-299-0515 to start the quote comparison process today.

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